AI is revolutionising China’s education sector – here’s what you need to know
In 2023, China’s education technology (edtech) market reached approximately US$57.3 billion, marking a robust 14.17% year-over-year growth, writes Kristina Koehler-Coluccia, Head of Business Advisory at Woodburn Accountants & Advisors
The sector has experienced fluctuations over the past five years, including significant growth during the Covid-19 pandemic and a slowdown in 2021 due to regulatory pressures under the “Double Reduction” policy. However, recovery began in 2022 and continued through 2023, with the user base for online learning platforms expanding to 349 million users, an 11.14% increase from 2022.
This resurgence was driven by shifts in service offerings, including a focus on personal development, critical thinking, liberal arts and outdoor sports, alongside advancements in AI-powered learning technologies.
Leading companies in China’s edtech market
The combined market value of the top seven edtech companies in China reached US$30.7 billion by the end of 2023.
The five most profitable/well-known companies are as follows:
Chalk Technology, study support-test prep (market value US$ 13.31 billion): Civil service exams, public institution recruitment exams, teacher qualification exams, postgraduate entrance exams, and other training programmes.
Gaotu, online learning (K-12) (market value US$ 9.27 billion): Live streaming and tutoring for postgraduate exams, finance, accounting, civil service, teacher qualification, study abroad, and K-12 subjects.
NetEase Youdao, K-12; pre-school; higher education (market value US$ 4.85 billion): Language learning, AI-powered learning, and educational technology, including dictionary pens and other learning tools.
51Talk, K-12, pre-school (market value US$ 450 million): One-on-one online teaching with live foreign teachers, offering language learning and scenario-based lessons.
17 Education & Technology, K-12; virtual classroom (market value US$ 200 million): In-school and after-school integration with data-driven teaching and virtual classrooms, focusing on homework support.
Key sectors and trends
Edtech segments
China’s edtech market comprises three main categories:
- Online learning platforms: K-12, pre-school, higher education, adult education, and virtual classrooms.
- Technological learning devices: Dictionary pens, learning tablets, educational robotics.
- Study support software: Test preparation, language learning, and homework support.
Growth drivers
AI is revolutionising educational equity and teaching efficiency. Platforms like Fei Xiang Xing Qiu leverage AI for personalised learning experiences, including innovative tools such as AI writing assistance and intelligent homework solutions. In 2024, Fei Xiang Xing Qiu announced a RMB 100 billion (US$ 13.7 billion) investment over the next decade in AI-education integration.
Companies like NetEase Youdao have introduced retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) technologies for real-time knowledge-based Q&A systems.
Technological learning devices
Learning devices such as Xueersi’s xPad2, powered by AI models like MathGPT, are transforming the market. In 2024:
- AI learning device sales surged 136.6%.
- Online sales of learning tablets grew 79.9% year-over-year, reaching 689,000 units in Q1.
Language learning and homework support
Language learning applications reached a market size of US$478 million in China in 2023. Platforms like Zuoyebang integrate AI to provide advanced solutions for homework assistance, video tutorials, and learning hardware such as smartwatches and tablets.
Policy support
Government initiatives
- “Artificial intelligence empowering education” (2024): Aims to promote AI-driven innovation in education.
- 14th Five-Year Plan for National Informatization (2021): Focuses on educational equity, digital infrastructure, and lifelong learning services.
- “Balanced Basic Public Education Service System” (2023): Prioritises intelligent education platforms for rural and underserved regions.
Strengths and opportunities
Future prospects
AI-powered growth
AI technologies like large language models are expected to further personalise learning and improve outcomes. Companies integrating advanced analytics, tailored content, and interactive tools will dominate the market.
Immersive and hybrid learning
The adoption of VR and AR tools presents significant potential for transforming traditional teaching methods into dynamic, hybrid learning models.
Rural and underserved markets
Efforts to bridge urban-rural education gaps through intelligent platforms and affordable solutions will remain a priority, offering opportunities for scalable investments.
China’s edtech market is poised for sustained growth, driven by a combination of AI innovation, policy support, and the adaptability of key players. With its vast user base and focus on personalised, equitable education, the sector presents a dynamic investment opportunity. As edtech companies continue to innovate and align with government objectives, the market is set to redefine the future of education in China.
